بخش نوشتاری تافل- راهکارهای فعالیت ترکیبی

Worried about the Integrated Task on the TOEFL Writing section?

Don’t panic: here are some strategies to see you through and tips to help you get your highest score.

On the TOEFL, integrated writing tasks ask you to read and listen to information in English and then summarize it in writing.

First, you’ll read a passage in English.

Then, you’ll listen to a speaker talking about the same subject that was covered in the reading passage.

Finally, you’ll have to write a summary covering the main points of the listening passage and explain how they relate to the reading passage.

The whole thing takes about 20 minutes from start to finish, and the suggested length for the written passage is around 150-225 words.

Using reading, listening, and writing skills in one assignment can get pretty tough, so here are some tips and strategies for making everything work for you.

First, we’ll go over how to tackle the reading and listening material as efficiently as possible without missing anything important.

The main goal here is to take notes that will help you compare and contrast the passages.

You know in advance that the prompt will ask you about that, so spend all your note-taking energy focusing on it.

Here’s how to make it work.

You’ll start with the reading passage.

You’ll have 3 minutes to read approximately 230-300 words.

For comparison, 230-300 words is about as long as the Gettysburg Address, twice as long as a Shakespearean sonnet, or three times as long as the opening crawl from Star Wars.

You’ll be able to take notes during the reading passage, but because of the way the test is set up, you’ll want to approach this strategically.

Specifically, don’t worry about anything but the author’s major points and important key words.

Why wouldn’t you want to take notes on everything you can write down?

Because you’ll be able to look at the reading passage again as you write your essay.

You’ll have the original passage right there in front of you, so there’s no need to frantically write down everything it says.

So then why take notes at all?

Because the notes you take on the reading passage will help you in the next step of the note-taking process: the listening passage.

Taking notes on the listening passage is critical, because you only hear it once and then it’s gone.

It’s not like the reading passage; it won’t come back. So you really have to be on your game here.

Remember that the prompt will ask you to connect important points in the listening passage to important points in the reading passage; all your notes revolve around that.

Having a quick list of the main points in the reading passage will help you actively listen to the listening passage, so you can quickly identify similarities and differences.

In fact, you might even want to organize your notes something like this.

On the left are the student’s notes on the reading.

On the right, there’s a space for writing down where the listening passage agrees or disagrees with the reading passage.

At the bottom, there’s a space for anything else about the listening passage.

After taking all your notes, you’ll move on to writing the essay itself.

The prompt is always the same: you’ll have to summarize the important main points in the listening passage and explain how they relate to the points of the reading passage.

Your essay should follow a basic structure that looks something like this:

A Introduction - quickly list the points of agreement and disagreement

B Point 1

a Listening passage

b Reading passage

C Point 2

a Listening passage

b Reading passage

D Point 3

a Listening passage

b Reading passage

You may have more or fewer main points.

E Conclusion - quickly restate the main points.

It’s not a very exciting outline, but it gets the job done quickly, and that’s what you need.

You don’t have a lot of time to write; going with a prearranged structure helps you to get right down to the job without worrying about how you’ll organize your essay.

A few other tips for writing the essay:

Remember to discuss both passages.

You’ll get marked down if you don’t.

The reading passage is on the screen: use it! This is especially handy for spelling.

Use transition sentences to move between paragraphs.

One big thing the graders are looking for is effective transitions. Try practicing with sentences like

'’As well as (first thing), another major point in the passage is (second thing).’’

'’After (first thing), the passage discusses (second thing).’’

'’On top of (first thing), another area of (agreement/disagreement) is (second thing).’’

These sentences help connect the points in your essay and tie it together into a coherent whole.

Quickly proofread your essay if you have time.

Don’t try to dramatically change the structure; just give it a once-over for spelling and grammar.

In this lesson, you got some tips for the Integrated Task on the TOEFL Writing section.

Remember that on this task, you’ll have to read a passage, listen to a speaker talking about the same subject, and then write an essay summarizing the speaker’s main points in relation to the reading passage.

The whole thing takes about 20 minutes in total.

While you’re reading, take note of the main points and key terms, but don’t worry about writing down everything, because you’ll get the reading passage as a reference while you write.

Use those notes to help guide you as you listen to the listening passage.

Carefully take notes on the listening passage, and pay special attention to main points, since that’s what you’ll be writing about.

When you’re writing, plan an outline structure in advance, use transition words to move between main points, and quickly proofread at the end if you have time. Don’t forget to use the reading passage. It’s right there on the screen!